Conserving threatened riparian ecosystems in the American West: Precipitation gradients and river networks drive genetic connectivity and diversity in a foundation riparian tree (Populus angustifolia).
Identifieur interne : 001459 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001458; suivant : 001460Conserving threatened riparian ecosystems in the American West: Precipitation gradients and river networks drive genetic connectivity and diversity in a foundation riparian tree (Populus angustifolia).
Auteurs : Helen M. Bothwell [États-Unis] ; Samuel A. Cushman [États-Unis] ; Scott A. Woolbright [États-Unis] ; Erika I. Hersch-Green [États-Unis] ; Luke M. Evans [États-Unis] ; Thomas G. Whitham [États-Unis] ; Gerard J. Allan [États-Unis]Source :
- Molecular ecology [ 1365-294X ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
Gene flow is an evolutionary process that supports genetic connectivity and contributes to the capacity of species to adapt to environmental change. Yet, for most species, little is known about the specific environmental factors that influence genetic connectivity, or their effects on genetic diversity and differentiation. We used a landscape genetic approach to understand how geography and climate influence genetic connectivity in a foundation riparian tree (Populus angustifolia), and their relationships with specieswide patterns of genetic diversity and differentiation. Using multivariate restricted optimization in a reciprocal causal modelling framework, we quantified the relative contributions of riparian network connectivity, terrestrial upland resistance and climate gradients on genetic connectivity. We found that (i) all riparian corridors, regardless of river order, equally facilitated connectivity, while terrestrial uplands provided 2.5× more resistance to gene flow than riparian corridors. (ii) Cumulative differences in precipitation seasonality and precipitation of the warmest quarter were the primary climatic factors driving genetic differentiation; furthermore, maximum climate resistance was 45× greater than riparian resistance. (iii) Genetic diversity was positively correlated with connectivity (R2 = 0.3744, p = .0019), illustrating the utility of resistance models for identifying landscape conditions that can support a species' ability to adapt to environmental change. From these results, we present a map highlighting key genetic connectivity corridors across P. angustifolia's range that if disrupted could have long-term ecological and evolutionary consequences. Our findings provide recommendations for conservation and restoration management of threatened riparian ecosystems throughout the western USA and the high biodiversity they support.
DOI: 10.1111/mec.14281
PubMed: 28779535
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Conserving threatened riparian ecosystems in the American West: Precipitation gradients and river networks drive genetic connectivity and diversity in a foundation riparian tree (Populus angustifolia).</title><author><name sortKey="Bothwell, Helen M" sort="Bothwell, Helen M" uniqKey="Bothwell H" first="Helen M" last="Bothwell">Helen M. Bothwell</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cushman, Samuel A" sort="Cushman, Samuel A" uniqKey="Cushman S" first="Samuel A" last="Cushman">Samuel A. Cushman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Rocky Mountain Research Station, United States Forest Service, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Rocky Mountain Research Station, United States Forest Service, Flagstaff, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Woolbright, Scott A" sort="Woolbright, Scott A" uniqKey="Woolbright S" first="Scott A" last="Woolbright">Scott A. Woolbright</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, AR, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, AR</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arkansas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hersch Green, Erika I" sort="Hersch Green, Erika I" uniqKey="Hersch Green E" first="Erika I" last="Hersch-Green">Erika I. Hersch-Green</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Evans, Luke M" sort="Evans, Luke M" uniqKey="Evans L" first="Luke M" last="Evans">Luke M. Evans</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whitham, Thomas G" sort="Whitham, Thomas G" uniqKey="Whitham T" first="Thomas G" last="Whitham">Thomas G. Whitham</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Allan, Gerard J" sort="Allan, Gerard J" uniqKey="Allan G" first="Gerard J" last="Allan">Gerard J. Allan</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28779535</idno><idno type="pmid">28779535</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/mec.14281</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001211</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001211</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001211</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">001211</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001211</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Conserving threatened riparian ecosystems in the American West: Precipitation gradients and river networks drive genetic connectivity and diversity in a foundation riparian tree (Populus angustifolia).</title><author><name sortKey="Bothwell, Helen M" sort="Bothwell, Helen M" uniqKey="Bothwell H" first="Helen M" last="Bothwell">Helen M. Bothwell</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cushman, Samuel A" sort="Cushman, Samuel A" uniqKey="Cushman S" first="Samuel A" last="Cushman">Samuel A. Cushman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Rocky Mountain Research Station, United States Forest Service, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Rocky Mountain Research Station, United States Forest Service, Flagstaff, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Woolbright, Scott A" sort="Woolbright, Scott A" uniqKey="Woolbright S" first="Scott A" last="Woolbright">Scott A. Woolbright</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, AR, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, AR</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arkansas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hersch Green, Erika I" sort="Hersch Green, Erika I" uniqKey="Hersch Green E" first="Erika I" last="Hersch-Green">Erika I. Hersch-Green</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Evans, Luke M" sort="Evans, Luke M" uniqKey="Evans L" first="Luke M" last="Evans">Luke M. Evans</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whitham, Thomas G" sort="Whitham, Thomas G" uniqKey="Whitham T" first="Thomas G" last="Whitham">Thomas G. Whitham</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Allan, Gerard J" sort="Allan, Gerard J" uniqKey="Allan G" first="Gerard J" last="Allan">Gerard J. Allan</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Molecular ecology</title><idno type="eISSN">1365-294X</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Climate (MeSH)</term><term>Conservation of Natural Resources (MeSH)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Gene Flow (MeSH)</term><term>Genetic Variation (MeSH)</term><term>Genetics, Population (MeSH)</term><term>Geography (MeSH)</term><term>Models, Genetic (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (genetics)</term><term>Rivers (MeSH)</term><term>United States (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Climat (MeSH)</term><term>Conservation des ressources naturelles (MeSH)</term><term>Flux des gènes (MeSH)</term><term>Génétique des populations (MeSH)</term><term>Géographie (MeSH)</term><term>Modèles génétiques (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (génétique)</term><term>Rivières (MeSH)</term><term>Variation génétique (MeSH)</term><term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term><term>États-Unis (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Climate</term><term>Conservation of Natural Resources</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Gene Flow</term><term>Genetic Variation</term><term>Genetics, Population</term><term>Geography</term><term>Models, Genetic</term><term>Rivers</term><term>United States</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Climat</term><term>Conservation des ressources naturelles</term><term>Flux des gènes</term><term>Génétique des populations</term><term>Géographie</term><term>Modèles génétiques</term><term>Rivières</term><term>Variation génétique</term><term>Écosystème</term><term>États-Unis</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Gene flow is an evolutionary process that supports genetic connectivity and contributes to the capacity of species to adapt to environmental change. Yet, for most species, little is known about the specific environmental factors that influence genetic connectivity, or their effects on genetic diversity and differentiation. We used a landscape genetic approach to understand how geography and climate influence genetic connectivity in a foundation riparian tree (Populus angustifolia), and their relationships with specieswide patterns of genetic diversity and differentiation. Using multivariate restricted optimization in a reciprocal causal modelling framework, we quantified the relative contributions of riparian network connectivity, terrestrial upland resistance and climate gradients on genetic connectivity. We found that (i) all riparian corridors, regardless of river order, equally facilitated connectivity, while terrestrial uplands provided 2.5× more resistance to gene flow than riparian corridors. (ii) Cumulative differences in precipitation seasonality and precipitation of the warmest quarter were the primary climatic factors driving genetic differentiation; furthermore, maximum climate resistance was 45× greater than riparian resistance. (iii) Genetic diversity was positively correlated with connectivity (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.3744, p = .0019), illustrating the utility of resistance models for identifying landscape conditions that can support a species' ability to adapt to environmental change. From these results, we present a map highlighting key genetic connectivity corridors across P. angustifolia's range that if disrupted could have long-term ecological and evolutionary consequences. Our findings provide recommendations for conservation and restoration management of threatened riparian ecosystems throughout the western USA and the high biodiversity they support.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28779535</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>20</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1365-294X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>26</Volume><Issue>19</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Molecular ecology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mol Ecol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Conserving threatened riparian ecosystems in the American West: Precipitation gradients and river networks drive genetic connectivity and diversity in a foundation riparian tree (Populus angustifolia).</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>5114-5132</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/mec.14281</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Gene flow is an evolutionary process that supports genetic connectivity and contributes to the capacity of species to adapt to environmental change. Yet, for most species, little is known about the specific environmental factors that influence genetic connectivity, or their effects on genetic diversity and differentiation. We used a landscape genetic approach to understand how geography and climate influence genetic connectivity in a foundation riparian tree (Populus angustifolia), and their relationships with specieswide patterns of genetic diversity and differentiation. Using multivariate restricted optimization in a reciprocal causal modelling framework, we quantified the relative contributions of riparian network connectivity, terrestrial upland resistance and climate gradients on genetic connectivity. We found that (i) all riparian corridors, regardless of river order, equally facilitated connectivity, while terrestrial uplands provided 2.5× more resistance to gene flow than riparian corridors. (ii) Cumulative differences in precipitation seasonality and precipitation of the warmest quarter were the primary climatic factors driving genetic differentiation; furthermore, maximum climate resistance was 45× greater than riparian resistance. (iii) Genetic diversity was positively correlated with connectivity (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.3744, p = .0019), illustrating the utility of resistance models for identifying landscape conditions that can support a species' ability to adapt to environmental change. From these results, we present a map highlighting key genetic connectivity corridors across P. angustifolia's range that if disrupted could have long-term ecological and evolutionary consequences. Our findings provide recommendations for conservation and restoration management of threatened riparian ecosystems throughout the western USA and the high biodiversity they support.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bothwell</LastName><ForeName>Helen M</ForeName><Initials>HM</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0916-8355</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cushman</LastName><ForeName>Samuel A</ForeName><Initials>SA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Rocky Mountain Research Station, United States Forest Service, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Woolbright</LastName><ForeName>Scott A</ForeName><Initials>SA</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7886-1009</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, AR, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hersch-Green</LastName><ForeName>Erika I</ForeName><Initials>EI</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Evans</LastName><ForeName>Luke M</ForeName><Initials>LM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Whitham</LastName><ForeName>Thomas G</ForeName><Initials>TG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Allan</LastName><ForeName>Gerard J</ForeName><Initials>GJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>05</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Mol Ecol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9214478</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0962-1083</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002980" MajorTopicYN="N">Climate</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003247" MajorTopicYN="N">Conservation of Natural Resources</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D051456" MajorTopicYN="Y">Gene Flow</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014644" MajorTopicYN="Y">Genetic Variation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005828" MajorTopicYN="N">Genetics, Population</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005843" MajorTopicYN="N">Geography</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008957" MajorTopicYN="N">Models, Genetic</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D045483" MajorTopicYN="Y">Rivers</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014481" MajorTopicYN="N">United States</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">climate gradients</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">gene flow</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">genetic and functional connectivity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">landscape genetics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">landscape resistance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">reciprocal causal modelling</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>25</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>04</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28779535</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/mec.14281</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Arizona</li><li>Arkansas</li><li>Colorado</li><li>Michigan</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Arizona"><name sortKey="Bothwell, Helen M" sort="Bothwell, Helen M" uniqKey="Bothwell H" first="Helen M" last="Bothwell">Helen M. Bothwell</name></region><name sortKey="Allan, Gerard J" sort="Allan, Gerard J" uniqKey="Allan G" first="Gerard J" last="Allan">Gerard J. Allan</name><name sortKey="Allan, Gerard J" sort="Allan, Gerard J" uniqKey="Allan G" first="Gerard J" last="Allan">Gerard J. Allan</name><name sortKey="Cushman, Samuel A" sort="Cushman, Samuel A" uniqKey="Cushman S" first="Samuel A" last="Cushman">Samuel A. Cushman</name><name sortKey="Evans, Luke M" sort="Evans, Luke M" uniqKey="Evans L" first="Luke M" last="Evans">Luke M. Evans</name><name sortKey="Hersch Green, Erika I" sort="Hersch Green, Erika I" uniqKey="Hersch Green E" first="Erika I" last="Hersch-Green">Erika I. Hersch-Green</name><name sortKey="Whitham, Thomas G" sort="Whitham, Thomas G" uniqKey="Whitham T" first="Thomas G" last="Whitham">Thomas G. Whitham</name><name sortKey="Whitham, Thomas G" sort="Whitham, Thomas G" uniqKey="Whitham T" first="Thomas G" last="Whitham">Thomas G. Whitham</name><name sortKey="Woolbright, Scott A" sort="Woolbright, Scott A" uniqKey="Woolbright S" first="Scott A" last="Woolbright">Scott A. Woolbright</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/PoplarV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001459 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 001459 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Bois
|area= PoplarV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:28779535
|texte= Conserving threatened riparian ecosystems in the American West: Precipitation gradients and river networks drive genetic connectivity and diversity in a foundation riparian tree (Populus angustifolia).
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:28779535" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PoplarV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37. |  |